Author(s)	Yespenbetova, A.M. en Еспенбетова, А.М.
Title	New Condition Structure in Kazakh Society: Merchant and Their Social and Legal Features
Alternative Title	Қaзaқ қoғaмындaғы жaңa cocлoвиeлiк құpылым: көпecтep жәнe oлapдың әлeумeттiк-құқықтық epeкшeлiктepi
Publication Type	Journal Article
Language	kaz
Number of Pages	4
DOI	https://doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-5461.03
Location	Kazakhstan
Keywords	social practices ecological knowledges and practices worldview economy
Relevance to ICH Safeguarding	documentation definition awareness raising
ICH Genre	social practices ecological knowledges and practices worldview
Description	The article deals with changes in Kazakh society duringthe reign of the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Justifying the problem of forming a new class structure in Kazakh society, the author defines the socio-economic conditions of the formation of merchant guilds. The role of trade, entrepreneurship, and urban growth in the transformation of merchants into large entrepreneurs is revealed. Legal documents reflecting social and legal privileges of merchant guilds are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the role of Tatar merchants in the development of local tradeand economic relations. Using statistical data, the quantitative growth of the merchant class in individual regions is analyzed.
Book/Journal Title	Вестник КазНПУ. Исторические и социально-политические науки(KazNPU Bulletin. Hist & Soc. Sci.)
Publisher	Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Place of Publication	Almaty, Kazakhstan
Date of Publication	2018
Issue	1 (68)
Pages	21-28
ISSN	2224-5294
Usage	copyright cleared
Academic Field	Anthropology Cultural studies
Community/Ethnic Group	Kazakhstan
Contributor	Kazakhstan National Committee for Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Active Contribution	Kazakhstan, FY 2024
Data Collection Project	Sustainable Research Data Collection for ICH Safeguarding: Focusing on Central Asia and Small Island Developing States